Ill workers at an Indiana slaughterhouse where compressed air was used
to remove pig brains have symptoms similar to those involved in an
earlier outbreak at the Quality Pork Processing slaughterhouse,
federal health officials said Wednesday.
The employees who became ill worked on the killing floors '"head
tables," where the animals' heads are processed, Centers for Disease
Control spokeswoman Lola Russell said. Both plants shoot compressed
air into the skulls until the pigs' brains come spilling out.
"It may be associated with this particular technique of using
high-pressure air to remove the pig's brain," Russell said.
The Indiana workers' symptoms included changes in sensation and
weakness in their limbs, Russell said. Those symptoms are similar to
a mysterious cluster of neurological symptoms reported last month
among 12 workers at QPP.
The number of sick workers in Indiana, details of their
conditions, the name of the company and the company's location were
not disclosed.
Elizabeth Hart, a spokeswoman for the Indiana State Department of
Health, said she could not comment until a meeting with a state
epidemiologist set for Thursday morning.
In the QPP case, health officials suspect the workers were
exposed to something in the brain tissue that triggered the illness.
Officials are continuing to investigate, but so far they haven't
identified any viruses or bacteria that could be causing the
disease.
Five of the 12 workers afflicted have been diagnosed with chronic
inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, or CIDP, a rare immune
disorder that attacks the nerves and produces tingling, numbness and
weakness in the arms and legs, sometimes causing lasting damage.
Dr. Kenneth Gorson, a neurologist at St. Elizabeth's Medical
Center in Boston, has said that victims can recover fairly quickly
if the illness is caught early. However, at least one of the
Minnesota workers was told she may never work again. In advanced
cases, Gorson said treatment arrests the disease but doesn't reverse
its effects.
Minnesota state epidemiologist Ruth Lynfield said the discovery
of the Indiana illness could help her investigation.
"That may help us figure out why these workers are getting sick,"
she said.
After the QPP slaughterhouse illness was reported, the CDC looked
into slaughtering practices in 25 large pork processing plants in 13
states, and found only two other plants -- one in Indiana, the other
in Nebraska -- that used compressed air to remove pigs' brains.
Minnesota health officials said the pork plants in all three
states have voluntarily stopped that practice.
Pork brains are sometimes fried and eaten in sandwiches or with
gravy in some areas. But the market is small, and the American Meat
Institute, which represents many pork processors, does not track
sales.