POSTVILLE,
Iowa--As the country's largest kosher slaughterhouse scrambles
to stay open after a federal raid, former workers at the plant
-- many still fearful of retribution from government authorities
-- have begun to tell their stories, revealing new details of
conditions there.
Agents in the May 12 raid at the
Agriprocessors plant in this small northeastern Iowa town
arrested 389 illegal workers, among them 18 juveniles.
In recent days, former employees have been
painting a picture of a company indifferent to federal laws
prohibiting slaughterhouses from employing workers younger than
18, and where workers frequently were pressured to exchange
sexual favors for preferred treatment.
At least one lawmaker, U.S. Rep. Bruce Braley
(D-Iowa), reportedly has said that he supports an investigation
into conditions at the plant.
Following what the government is describing as
the largest workplace immigration raid in U.S. history,
Agriprocessors denied any wrongdoing and insisted it would
cooperate with federal officials.
The company has remained tight-lipped about
the latest allegations by former employees.
"As with any legal matter, Agriprocessors
cannot comment about any specific allegation," said Chaim
Abrahams, a company representative. "The company is performing
an independent investigation and will continue to cooperate with
the government about this matter."
Founded in 1987 by Brooklyn butcher Aaron
Rubashkin, Agriprocessors has grown into the country's largest
seller of kosher meat, producing some 60 percent of the kosher
beef and 40 percent of the kosher chicken in the United States.
The company -- which sells its kosher products
under various labels, including Aaron's Best, Aaron's Choice,
Rubashkin's, European Glatt, Supreme Kosher, David's and Shor
Habor -- has been dogged by allegations of worker mistreatment,
environmental offenses, and food and safety violations at its
flagship plant.
With nearly half its workforce in federal
custody -- and many others having fled or afraid to show up to
work -- Agriprocessors has struggled since the raid to replenish
its ranks.
Workers have been shipped in from around the
country, and several former Postville employees say they have
been asked to return to work. One ex-worker, who would identify
himself only as Jose, said that a female Agriprocessors employee
had called his home looking for a man named Miguel. Jose told
her that Miguel had been arrested in the raid, but the woman
encouraged him to tell his friends that the company was looking
to rehire workers.
"She said don't worry about" having the proper
papers, said Jose. "You can come to work, and we'll pay in
cash."
Agriprocessors also has recruited workers from
its plant in Gordon, Neb. -- some 650 miles to the west. John
Marshall, 19, had worked in the Gordon plant for six months
before boarding an Agriprocessors bus for the 12-hour ride to
Postville. At the Iowa plant, he worked 17-hour shifts in
several capacities, from flanking on the kill floor to cleaning
duties.
Marshall said that the company promised a $200
bonus for coming to Postville, as well as reimbursement for
expenses, a place to sleep for free and an hourly wage of $8.25.
After six days, continued Marshall, he wanted
to go home, but the company wouldn't pay him anything beyond the
$150 he received May 16. Marshall said he has no money to make
the return trip to Gordon.
Angelo Morales, 23, who drove himself from
Gordon to Postville, said that he was not reimbursed for
expenses incurred along the way. He added that he cannot afford
gas for the return trip, and is waiting for his girlfriend to
send him money to get home. 'Pushing Us to Work Faster'
Meanwhile, former workers at the Postville
plant are speaking out about alleged conditions there, often at
the prompting of union officials that have flooded the town in
the wake of the raid.
A girl who would agree to be identified only
as "Yolanda" said that she was 15 when she left her home in
Iztapa, Guatemala, late last year and illegally crossed the U.S.
border into Texas. Within weeks she had arrived in Postville,
where she found work in the Agriprocessors plant.
Yolanda admitted that she produced a fake
government ID card that showed her to be 18. She pulled 11-hour
graveyard shifts bagging chicken breasts and removing turkey
feathers -- difficult work that she said led to a hand injury
from the constant use of scissors.
Supervisors routinely pressured the workers to
move faster, she said. "They were constantly pushing us and
forcing us to work faster," Yolanda said via a translator. "They
were very abusive, screaming a lot."
"There was such fear in that community that
they were afraid to go talk to anybody," said Kevin Williamson,
the international vice president of the United Food and
Commercial Workers union.
Even as complaints and allegations mounted
about the conditions at the Postville plant, the substitute
workers brought in from Nebraska described a more positive
environment back at the company's factory in Gordon.
Morales said that the Postville plant is far
worse than what he experienced in Gordon, where he said
supervisors would take the time to explain proper procedures or
help out when something went wrong.
In Postville, he added, supervisors only paid
attention to the workers when they were taking a break -- to
make sure it didn't last too long.
"It's not all rabbis; there are rabbis that
are good," said Morales.
"The Jews back home" at the plant in Nebraska,
"they're like real people, real good people. But these Jews over
here, they're different, real different."