Last week’s union vote at the JBS-Swift beef plant in Hyrum, Utah, was
especially notable, according to a United Food and Commercial Workers
executive, for the "very quiet, very respectful" manner, he said, in which
the campaign was conducted by both sides. He called the campaign "a sharp
contrast" to the history of union elections in the U.S. meat industry.The election was a decisive win for UFCW, with 649 of the Hyrum plant’s
approximately 1,100 workers voting for representation and 290 against.
Significantly, said Mark Lauritsen, an international vice president at UFCW,
the Hyrum plant was the only non-union facility among JBS-Swift’s plants at
the time of the huge raid conducted Dec. 12, 2006, by agents of the
Department of Homeland Security’s Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency
(ICE), which was intended to round up workers who were in the U.S.
illegally. The effects of the raid disrupted JBS-Swift operations for weeks,
and the raid itself galvanized industry opposition to such overt federal
action.
Lauritsen, who directs UFCW’s food processing, meatpacking and
manufacturing division, told MEATPOULTRY.com that the Hyrum workers saw how
UFCW helped JBS-Swift employees in company towns such as Greeley, Colo., and
Marshalltown, Iowa, deal with the legal ramifications and aftermath of the
raid. "We have been saying all along that legal as well as illegal workers
get caught up in these raids, and that they don’t have any voice when it
happens" except, if they’re union members, the union.
The Hyrum plant, one of the oldest in the industry, was built 70 years
ago and was operated for decades by the Miller family as E.A. Miller & Sons.
Its course since the late 1980s reflects the changes in the beef industry as
a whole: the Millers sold the plant to ConAgra, which later spun off its
beef division into Swift & Co. In a dramatic entry into the U.S. meat
industry, JBS S.A., the largest meat company in South America and owned by
the Batista family, bought Swift, including the old Hyrum operation, last
year. The plant is still the centerpiece of tiny Hyrum, a picturesque hamlet
nestled in the foothills of Utah’s scenic Wasatch Mountains. It is an
important buyer of cattle raised on ranches throughout the northern
Intermountain West.
The campaign at the plant was unusually rapid. UFCW contacted JBS-Swift
workers after the December ’06 raid, but organizing efforts for the plant’s
workforce did not begin in earnest until late this past summer. He said
company management "made their preferences known" to the employees, "but
they didn’t engage in any hostile activity."
While U.S. union membership has been in a long, slow decline from its
glory days in the 1950s, with the meat industry among the industries with
less union membership than in the past, UFCW still represents about 40
percent of the U.S. meatpacking and processing workforce, and thus continues
to have huge influence on the state of labor relations in the industry.
Lauritsen thinks the relationship between UFCW and JBS-Swift could be a
bellwether for a new labor-management attitude in the industry. He hopes to
build on that relationship, he told MEATPOULTRY.com, "to go back to when a
meatpacking job was one of the most prized jobs in industry and when a meat
plant was a prized employer in the community."
He added: "I’m hoping that JBS-Swift, as a leader already in the beef
industry, becomes a leader in labor relations and community relations. The
Hyrum campaign proves it can happen. I think the respectful nature with
which the company handled this goes to the company’s leadership. The
Batistas seem to want to be a progressive voice in the industry. I think
because of JBS-Swift’s size, they could be a huge influence. The Hyrum
campaign showed that there doesn’t have to be these long, drawn-out battles
between companies and the union."